IT Glossary


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K

Kb

Abbreviation for kilobit.

KB (kilobyte)

Abbreviation for kilobyte.

KB (knowledge base)

A collection of documents related to a particular subject. In IT, these documents provide step-by-step procedures for technicians and/or users in support of specific hardware, operating systems, or apps.

kernel

The heart of an operating system, which acts as the controller and interpreter for nearly everything in a system so that hardware and software can interface and work together. It controls memory management, peripherals, and allocating other system resources to processes.

kernel panic

A critical system error that the operating system cannot recover from. When this happens in macOS, the Mac reboots to return to a stable state.

key fob

Used for keyless entry.

Key Management Service (KMS)

See KMS.

keyboard

Allows users to provide input into the computer.

keyboard port

A DIN connector on the motherboard into which only the keyboard cable must connect.

Keychain Access

A macOS utility for managing saved passwords securely.

keylogger

Software designed to capture keystrokes in an effort to collect user IDs and passwords.

keyword

A set of characters that is an instruction in a particular programming or scripting language.

kibibyte

A binary prefix term that is used to describe 210 or 1,024 and is abbreviated KiB. Instead of saying that it is 1 kilobyte, which people tend to think of as approximately 1,000 bytes, the term kibibyte is used.

kill

A command used through the Terminal application on a Mac or in Linux to halt a program that has frozen or is not responding: kill -9 (where 9 is the process_id).

kill task

A step to take if an application has frozen or quit responding.

kilobyte

Approximately 1,000 bytes of information (exactly 1,024 bytes).

KMS (Key Management Service)

A service used in companies that have 25 or more Windows computers to deploy. KMS is a software application installed on a computer. All newly installed computers register with the computer that has KMS installed. Every 180 days, the computer is re-activated for the license. Each KMS key can be used on two computers up to 10 times. Contrast with MAK.

knowledge base

A collection of documents used to answer commonly asked IT questions or contain IT procedures.

KVM (kernel-based virtual machine)

A Linux technology that allows the Linux kernel to function as a hypervisor.

KVM (keyboard, video, mouse)

A component that allows multiple computers to be connected to a single keyboard, monitor, and mouse.